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Scans Show 'Brain Dictionary' Groups Words By Meaning [NPR.org]

 

Scientists say they have made an atlas of where words' meanings are located in the brain. The map shows that words are represented in different regions throughout the brain's outer layer.

Moreover, the brains of different people map language in the same way. "These maps are remarkably consistent from person to person," says Jack Gallant, a neuroscientist at the University of California, Berkeley who led the study. The work appears in the journal Nature.

To make the language maps, Gallant's team placed seven people in functional MRI scanners. They then played the research subjects two hours of stories from The Moth Radio Hour. Researchers looked at many pea-size areas of the brain to gauge how each responded to words. They found that words with related meanings lit up similar parts of the brain. One area responded to words related to people. Another responded to numbers.



[For more of this story, written by Nell Greenfieldboyce and Geoff Brumfiel, go to http://www.npr.org/sections/he...ups-words-by-meaning]

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A previous post on "Why Are Americans Killing Themselves?" left me querying two related items [from "Achilles in VietNam: [Combat] Trauma and the Undoing of Character"]:      "...Undermine Social Trust by destroying confidence in Language..."; "DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION: The Democratic Process entails [assertion,] Debate, Persuasion, and Compromise. ... [It] presupposes the trustworthiness of words... Unhealed trauma from any source destroys the unnoticed substructure of Democracy, the cognitive and social capacities that enable a group of people to freely construct a COHESIVE NARRATIVE of their own future."

Might the seven subjects of this MRI experiment and mapping of brain areas be able to help us better understand ... "this sense of despair is centered on middle-aged, economically disadvantaged whites with less education...regarding Emile Durkheim's Suicide Hypothesis,  and the role of Anomie-...where citizens morally disconnected from the broader civil society through economic, political, or social upheaval find themselves without solidarity and belonging....their perceived Helplessness combined with a lack of social integration can be particularly deadly."

Last edited by Robert Olcott
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