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November 2016

How 'Broken Windows' Helped Shape Tensions Between Police And Communities [NPR.org]

As the mayor of New York City, Rudy Giuliani was a proponent of a controversial policing philosophy known as "broken windows." It calls for police to go after small crimes, in hopes of preventing bigger problems. At first, it appeared as if violent crime dropped in the neighborhoods where "broken windows" policing was in force. The statistics, however, told a different story. But the idea remains popular, despite evidence it likely had only modest effects. [For more of this story go to ...

What So Many People Don't Get About the U.S. Working Class (www.hbr.org)

Note: I know I shared A LOT yesterday about how frightened I am by a Trump presidency and the social progress and civil liberties I'm afraid for. I still feel all that. But last night a friend who voted for Trump put an image on Facebook of a Trump and Clinton supporter holding hands and basically saying, 'Can we still be friends?' I don't want to become hateful because I'm afraid of a hateful president. My Trump supporting friend is a good mother, a kind co-worker and one of the funniest...

Treating Depression, Fatigue in Heart Patients Tied to Shorter Hospital Stay [PsychCentral.com]

Treating fatigue and depression in patients with heart failure may ultimately lead to fewer hospital stays, according to a new study published in the American Journal of Critical Care (AJCC). Researchers from the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS), Little Rock investigated the complex relationship between fatigue, depression and gender in patients with heart failure and the effect on hospitalization. “Our research provides a good picture of the relationships of fatigue and...

Why Online Allies Matter in Fighting Harassment [TheAtlantic.com]

In the summer of 2015, Greg, Rasheed, and a few of their peers started fighting back against racism on Twitter. They found people who used the n-word and gently admonished them, reminding them that they were harassing and hurting real people. Which is ironic, since neither Greg nor Rasheed were real people themselves. They were bots. They were the creations of Kevin Munger , a politics student at New York University. By programming a variety of Twitter bots to respond to racist abuse against...

The “Hypocritical Oath”: Medical Schools’ Support for the Status Quo [BillMoyers.com]

This post originally appeared at Truthout . “Always remember the ‘social determinants of health’” is a buzz phrase that I have repeatedly heard throughout my time in medical school. But I’ve rarely heard physicians really ask difficult questions about what leads our patients to become ill. Throughout the medical education process, we rarely discuss the powerful systemic structures that lead to poverty, inequality, environmental degradation and suffering. The medical school system does not...

New Computer Technology Identifies Suicidal Behavior from Words [PsychCentral.com]

Computer technology known as machine learning can assess a person’s spoken or written words and accurately identify whether that person is suicidal, mentally ill but not suicidal, or neither. The new computer tool is up to 93 percent accurate in correctly classifying a suicidal person and 85 percent accurate in identifying a person who is suicidal, has a mental illness but is not suicidal, or neither. These results provide strong evidence for using advanced technology as a decision-support...

Childhood adversity linked to blood pressure dysfunction [MedicalXpress.com]

A difficult childhood may be associated with a risk of poor blood pressure regulation, according to research presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2016. Fluctuations in blood pressure readings ( blood pressure variability) have been associated in some studies to elevated risk of cardiovascular disease and complications from hypertension. Researchers at the Augusta University Medical College of Georgia investigated the impact of "adverse childhood experiences" –...

How Discrimination Shapes Parent-Teacher Communication [TheAtlantic.com]

Growing up in Columbia, Maryland, Hua-Yu Sebastian Cherng was a self-described troublemaker in grade school. He even got sent to the principal’s office once for in-class misbehavior. But none of his teachers ever called his parents about his school misconduct. In fact, throughout his K-12 schooling, Cherng can’t recall once when a school staffer reached out to his parents. Meanwhile, even though it was customary in high school for the counselor to personally congratulate parents of students...

Bullied Kids May Have Double the Risk of Being Overweight at 18 [PsychCentral.com]

Childhood victims of bullying have nearly double the risk of being overweight at 18 years of age compared to non-bullied children, according to a new study by researchers at King’s College London. “Bullying is commonly associated with mental health problems, but there is little research examining the physical health of bullied children,” said Dr. Andrea Danese at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN) at King’s College London. “Our study shows that bullied...

Activists, advocates at White House screen "Resilience", address childhood trauma

Last night, under a full autumn moon and with a light mist in the air, several hundred activists came together for a White House-sponsored evening, “Youth, Trauma and Resilience: Discussion and Film Screening of RESILIENCE.” Resilience: The Biology of Stress and the Science of Hope is a one-hour documentary that chronicles the adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) movement in the U.S. With the election outcome undoubtedly on the minds of everyone, Tina Tchen -- assistant to the President,...

Depression on the Rise Among U.S. Teens, Especially Girls [Consumer.HealthDay.com]

Depression is on the rise among American teens and young adults, with adolescent girls showing the greatest vulnerability, a new national survey reveals. Back in 2005, the risk of major depressive disorder for teenage boys was pegged at 4.5 percent, and 13 percent for teenage girls. By 2014, however, boys' risk of depression rose to 6 percent, but for girls it soared to more than 17 percent, the survey found. "These are episodes during which the adolescent experiences five or more depressive...

We Will Support Black, Brown Men Now More Than Ever [JJIE.org]

We woke up on Nov. 9 not fully aware or willing to accept what had just happened in the country. Our morning routine was filled with sadness and confusion about what the future holds with President-elect Donald Trump. We were also fearful for what this country will look like for the young black and brown men we work with day in and day out. But by the time we made it to our office, collectively we were feeling different. Although this election has been a traumatic experience for many...

Report: Youth Lack Access to Quality Defense Attorneys [JJIE.org]

Better data collection, improved efforts to attract juvenile defenders and well-funded, well-organized defense systems are among the ways to ensure youth charged with an offense have a lawyer by their side when they enter a courtroom, a new report says. The National Juvenile Defender Center released an analysis that details how the group believes federal, state and local officials, as well as law schools and others, could help ensure more juveniles have access to legal counsel. The...

Opportunity to Participate in a Live Twitter Chat on Resilience

The National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) invites you to join us on Wednesday, November 16, 2016 at 9:00 p.m. EDT for a live Twitter chat and discuss how adverse childhood experiences affect children’s well-being. Film director, James Redford (@jred5562) and educational leader, Jim Sporleder (@SporLin ) will co-faciliate this convening to explore strategies used by educators, therapists, pediatricians, and communities to disrupt cycles of violence and trauma. For those...

Post Trump Elect Disorder (PTED)

I feel crushed like a bug under an over-sized, smelly loafer Obliterated. It's familiar. I feel afraid. As someone with post-traumatic stress, I’m used to being afraid. This is different and not different. This isn’t only a symptom or a fresh new feeling that goes with an old memory. This is reality-based fear. This is the Maya Angelou “When someone shows you who they are believe them; the first time” kind of afraid. It’s based on experience, from the election, but also from being a...

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