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Essentials for an ACEs, trauma-informed, resilience-building school system

(l to r) Lincoln High School teachers Genie Huntsman, Erik Gordon. Former Lincoln counselor (now with Children's Resilience Initiative) Brooke Bouchey; former Lincoln HS Principal Jim Sporleder

 

About 120 educators from in and around Sacramento County met on Saturday, Oct. 17, for day two of Beyond Trauma: Building a Resilient Sacramento, which was held at the gorgeous campus of Meristem in Fair Oaks. The workshop was co-sponsored by Kaiser Permanente, The California Endowment, Meristem and ACEs Connection Network. More than 100 people from across sectors attended the first day which was capped by a screening of Paper Tigers at the Crest Theater. The documentary tells the story of Lincoln High School in Walla Walla, WA, the first trauma-informed high school in the U.S., through a year in the life of six students. 

 

Jim Sporleder gives opening talkThe second day of the workshop focused on education. It was led by the people in the above photo: (l to r) Lincoln High School teachers Genie Huntsman and Erik Gordon; former Lincoln HS counselor (now with Children's Resilience Initiative) Brooke Bouchey; and former Lincoln HS Principal Jim Sporleder. (Videos and other information from the workshop will be posted on the Sacramento County ACEs Connection group later.)

 

At the end of the day, I led an exercise in which we, as a group, listed some essentials for an ACEs-, trauma-informed, resilience-building school system. The categories are essential, too: classroom, school, school district and community. We don't pretend that this is a formula, but we think that all these pieces are....well...essential. How school systems and communities integrate these essentials is up to them, and they may find other elements not on this list that are important.

 

We also know, since ACEs-, trauma-informed, resilience-building school systems are in their infancy, that this list is a starting point. So, if you have anything else to add, please do so in the comments.

 

We will add resources listed below into resources for this group, and expand those resources. If you have other resources, please add them in the comments, and we'll integrate. Thank you!

 

Classroom

Students -- Are taught social-emotional learning, from kindergarten; can ask to use peace corners, go to List1wellness rooms or buddy classes to de-stress.

 

Teachers -- Are steeped in ACEs-, trauma-informed, resilience-building practices, including understanding about their own ACEs and the importance of self-care. 

 

Rooms -- Have peace corners with age-appropriate tools to destress, including beanbag chairs, crayons and paper, books, etc. 

 

Note: Class sizes are small -- 25 students or less.

 

Resources and tools for an ACEs-, trauma-informed, resilience-building classroom:

ConsciousDiscipline.org

Safe & Civil

PBIS

SEL programs

Restorative justice/practice 

 

List2School

Policies -- All policies for students, teachers, staff and administration examined through a trauma-informed lens, and changed so that nobody is further traumatized.

 

System in place to handle different levels of needs in students, teachers, staff and administration (this means teachers handle most students' challenges, then counselor, social workers, with psychologists working with most troubled students and families. Regular review of progress of students who are having the most troubles.  

 

Training -- Everyone is steeped in ACEs-, trauma-informed, resilience-building practices, including:

Students

Family/caregivers

Teachers

Staff

Counselors/social workers/psychologists/nurses

         Administrators (who understand the relationship between trauma & academics)

 

Hiring -- All who are hired either know about ACEs-, trauma-informed, resilience-building practices or are willing to be trained in the information.

 

Building --

Wellness room in which students can de-escalate 

Health center

 

School District   

Leadership -- Steeped in ACEs-, trauma-informed, resilience-building practices. 

 

Pilot -- Implement ACEs-, trauma-informed, resilience-building practices in one elementary school, one middle school and one high school before implementing district-wide policy. In other words, this grows from the ground  up, not the top down. 

 

Policy -- Examine all policies so that school system no longer traumatizes already traumatized students, teachers, staff and administrators, and implement resilience-building policies.

 

Hiring -- Hire more teachers 

 

Funding -- Advocate for more state funding to support transition 

 

"Articulated" system -- Coordination in practice, policy and student hand-off between pre-K and elementary, elementary and middle, middle and high school, high school and community college.   

 

Resources:

Project Prevent 

 

Community

Awareness/Education -- All community agencies/organizations/peer teams across sectors (healthcare, publicList3 health, education, social services, nonprofits, law enforcement, criminal justice, juvenile justice, business, faith-based) educated in ACEs-, trauma-informed, resilience-building practices to develop a common language and to coordinate services. All agencies/organizations make commitment to also integrate ACEs-, trauma-informed, resilience-building practices and develop mutual assistance programs and network. Trauma-informed, resilience-building practices include cultural awareness and practice, education about racism and system-induced trauma.

 

Parenting classes -- For all parents, to help them recognize challenges of parenting with ACEs, and to provide transition to healthy parenting that does not blame or shame them.  

 

Teacher/administrator education -- Colleges and universities integrate ACEs-, trauma-informed, resilience-building practices into all coursework, as well as into their own policies, programs and buildings. 

 

Support groups -- Peer organizations across sectors; organizations such as Alateen; parent support groups are created if they don't exist and integrate ACEs-, trauma-informed, resilience-building practices.

 

Resources:

[If you have resources, or any other info to add to this list -- and I'm sure there are many items and resources to add -- please leave them in the comments!]

 

 

 

 

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Comments (18)

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Kris,

I use pieces of the training you link to in TIC training that I do for new staff in our residential treatment/school. I also shared it with a former colleague at a local university and she tells me that starting spring of 2016, all students in their teacher preparation program now view it!

To add to the resources, within a TIC approach in our Academy, we also use Dr. Ross Greene's Collaborative & Proactive Solutions model. The non-punitive/non-adversarial  philosophy and collaborative nature to problem solving mesh so well with a TIC approach.

http://livesinthebalance.org/

Last edited by Lee Johnson

For those in this comment thread looking for school based training resources (Jim is already familiar with this video), please see my recent blog posting or check out the link below for the free video and discussion guide for Trauma Training for Educators

www.ciscentraltexas.org/resources/traumatraining/

 

We hope to share this out with an much of the education community as possible, as a beginning to spark interest and better understanding of trauma and the need for more trauma informed schools.  Very impressed with Jim's model - their school system is so much further ahead than most and have dedicated real time and  resources to this effort.  Bravo!    

To my knowledge and what Jane Stevens shares, we were the first high school in the country to implement a trauma-informed model. I know there are a few high schools that have implemented a trauma-informed model, but I can't speak for them or share there approach....however, I know that the few I have heard about, have had very positive outcomes.  Leisa at Paladin has done some very good work and Jane posted an article a few months back of a high school that had implemented trauma informed practices and saw excellent results. Maybe she can pull article up for you and you can contact the principal to see what her essential practices that helped turn her school around.

Here are some of my thoughts, but I don't want to limit anyone....I'm still learning and don't claim to have all the right answers. I respect and support anyone who is implementing a trauma lens into their approach.
I feel the whole staff needs to be well grounded in the ACE Study and understand what high ACE scores can mean for a person without any interventions.
When working with students, all I felt I needed to know was where they felt their stress level was....some I didn't have to ask, it was very obvious
Students that were demonstrating high levels of stress, I would share with them that I wanted to allow them some time to come down before we addressed the issue for which they were sent to the office.  I would frame my response such as... "I want to respect your feelings right now, where would you like to sit until you feel like you are able to problem solve?"  "I can see that you don't want to F----ing talk about it, your brain is not in a place that you will be able to problem solve and it would be unfair for me to expect you to talk to me with the stress you are feeling."  "Wow! I can see that you are under a tremendous amount of stress, is it coming from school or outside of school?'  Rarely did a student ever tell me that their stress was school related.
When students calmed down, I would teach them about the brain and I would teach them to identify when they were triggering and knew that they were about to blow.  As you build caring relationships, students will begin to self-regulate and come to you when they feel they need an option to calm themselves down. 
You have to have options for kids that are aligned with what we know about trauma.  For example....asking for a timeout to settle down, giving teachers permission to send a student to timeout if they were struggling or disrupting the classroom, keeping the consequences and accountability...in school as much as possible.
Relationships are developed through accountability.  You provide students time to calm down, you validate their feelings (not the action), and you listen to what they are dealing with.  When the student is calm and know their voice was valued and heard....then you problem solve with them as to what they feel would be a fair consequence for their action. They tend to be harder on themselves than what normal disciplinary action would be.  I would always let them know that we didn't need to go to that extreme
Systems have to be put into place so that intervention and prevention strategies can be applied quickly.  We met twice a month to problem solve and to develop actions plans to address the students we had the most concern for.  Part of our discussion was checking to see who had a positive relationship with the student we were concerned about and asking them to check in on the student throughout the day.  If the student didn't have a staff member who felt they had a positive relationship, then we asked one another who would be a good match for the student and we would intentionally reach out to build a positive rapport with the student....for some it takes a lot of time, but you have to be consistent and persistent.
Staff have a clear understanding that in order for our students to build resilience, we must develop as many caring adult relationships as possible...that is what can influence a change in a student's life path.
Very high adult visibility, intentional interactions with students...."it's good to see you today"  I have missed you when you haven't been to my class"  "I care so much for you, I wanted to talk to you and see if I can encourage you to make a good decision... I don't want this to turn into a legal issue." "I could see some potential gang tension, thank you for keeping our agreement to keep your colors on the curb and to keep Lincoln a safe school.  I am happy that it didn't become an issue that would involve our SRO."
You can't get to first base in a trauma-informed model unless you are able to drop you personal mirror and understand the behavior is not about YOU....it's about the student.  The toughest change for many educators who are very traditional and want to see punitive consequences.

Great to see TIC, ACEs criteria for school and community being teased out.  Yes, Jim schools are not special in that they love data!  Wonder (as domestic violence has become foremost in Australian minds this year), if there could be some sort of data collection for how the students fair in later in early adult life - ie is there less violence etc?  This data, if it were collected and came out favourably that it can successfully limit or assist in eliminating intergenerational trauma, etc many types of abuse and violence could then help to access further money for the school and community.

I have a question: at any time is it discussed with students or parents exactly how many ACEs etc they have?  Do teachers know individual students ACEs?  Or the parents' scores/history?  That would meaning a nuanced understanding of each family but of course conversely, could be viewed as an invasion of privacy?  

Originally Posted by Linda Chamberlain:

I am getting ready to share this information with a school district next week and realized that I am not famiilar with "buddy classes"--could you please describe this de-stressor option for students?

Linda, a "buddy" class is a classroom where a child can go to de-escalate. It's often a teacher that child had for a previous grade, or a teacher that child has developed a trusting relationship with.

Originally Posted by Jim Sporleder:
Linda, I can send you some data that shows how powerful a trauma informed model works in schools. School districts like data. I to would like to learn more about the buddies program for teaching self-regulation.

Send me your email address and I'll send you the data too jrsporleder@yahoo.com

Jim, 

 

I would love that data  for when I make a push to the district and community!

Last edited by Lee Johnson
Linda, I can send you some data that shows how powerful a trauma informed model works in schools. School districts like data. I to would like to learn more about the buddies program for teaching self-regulation.

Send me your email address and I'll send you the data too jrsporleder@yahoo.com

I am getting ready to share this information with a school district next week and realized that I am not famiilar with "buddy classes"--could you please describe this de-stressor option for students?

In so many ways, I believe that schools are a major game changer in building community resilience.  The ACEs and resilience research have opened an enormous window of opportunities to work with schools--we have transitioned from a time when it was difficult to get on training agendas to scheduling out a year ahead.  The work you are doing and sharing is a cornerstone to the outreach we are doing with schools.  Thank you!

Thank you for posting this! A large part of my job is working with staff at out private special education school/ residential treatment facility to implement trauma-informed care with fidelity.  My long term goal is to see it spread from our campus into the local public schools and community. I'm constantly looking for resources and this is a great outline to reference. 

I want to join you all or have you skype and join me here so we can have this awesome team everywhere ..cause kids need us everywhere!!! I loved Steven he was my dark side!!!  And that is my broken brothers name --- steven wasn't my dark side that is kind of judgemental I just didn't smoke or drink by I was a hypocrisy meter and I bet he was that meter too???
Last edited by Former Member
Thank you Tina, it was great to be back as a team. I have the privilege working with Brooke on our CRI team, but was grateful to be with two other staff members that I hired and admire.  Added blessing was to have Jane join us, a true champion and friend.
I don't even know you all --- but a recruiter had me ready to interview in Walla Walla and that tells me a lot. I don't know you all BUT I already love you!!! I see trauma-informed schools as the way to break through! You are actually more important than docs cause you see kids everyday!! But concerned and compassionate docs can for sure be a part of your work!!! Awesome guys and gals! I so related to the documentary!!! It is so true and so yeah if you are compassionate to the kids and they know they can trust you and you won't let them down like everyone has... They will respond!! I know I did and I so just wanted someone to love and someone who loved me!!

And around the same time, I did interview in Roseburg, Oregon!!!

You are the BEST!!!
Last edited by Former Member
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